Biyernes, Abril 29, 2011

Second Reflection Paper ^_^

Gas, diesel prices expected to climb again this week 
by Alena Mae S. Flores

OIL companies are expected to raise pump prices by 50 to 70 centavos a liter this week following the continuing increase in world crude prices, industry sources said over the weekend.
“Our computations show that [the increase] will be around 50 centavos to 70 centavos per liter,” one of the sources said.
Energy Undersecretary Jay Layug said oil prices would go up again this week but could not say by how much.
“It will still likely go up, but we don’t see another spike like the previous week,” Layug said.
Dubai crude went up to $116 a barrel on April 14 from $111 to $115 the previous week.
Imported unleaded gasoline fetched $129 a barrel from $124 to $128 a week ago. Diesel went up to $140 a barrel on Thursday from $130 to $137.
The oil firms have already raised prices by P1.50 a liter since April 12.
Diesel is now being sold at P46.45 to P49 a liter, and gasoline at P53.60 to P60.81.
Gasoline prices have increased by P7.85 a liter, and diesel by P9.60, since the start of the year.
Layug said the government was prepared to take over Shell’s compressed natural gas stations in BiƱan, Laguna, and Tabangao in Batangas to ensure efficient fuel distribution to transport operators.
Shell agreed to put up the stations in 2008 using the output from the Malampaya gas field, but the Laguna station has been beset by technical problems.
“I don’t think the stations are income-generating for Shell. They are not earning from them,” Layug said.
He said the government could switch technologies and rely on imported liquefied natural gas to fuel public transport buses rather than use natural gas from Malampaya.
The government aims to bring the number of public transport buses running on compressed natural gas to 1,000 from only 61 now. Of the 61, only 35 actually run on compressed natural gas because the fuel is not readily available.
PNOC Exploration Corp. had earlier set aside P400 million over the next two years to build more natural gas stations. A new station in Batangas is expected to begin operations in October to serve the buses plying the Batangas-Edsa route.
The state-owned company also plans to build a gas station at the Mall of Asia in Pasay City to bring the fuel closer to Metro Manila bus operators.
On Friday, the government said it would begin stockpiling fuel to build up its emergency reserves as unrest continued in the oil-producing Middle East and North Africa
President Benigno Aquino III said the first shipment of about 50 million liters pf diesel for the state-run Philippine National Oil Co. was due to arrive in May.


Reaction:
     I can really relate to this article. Me and my family are currently experiencing the burden of the rise in oil prices. Because of this, whenever I decide to go home in our province which is very far from Davao, my parents contact some of their friends or some of our relatives in the city to know if they will be going to the province using their private vehicles. If they will go, I should go with them so that I can avoid from paying the expensive fare in riding the bus. But if this cannot happen because of some circumstances, I should ride the bus with my student identification car to avail the discounted fare.  In addition, this crisis makes my family visit me less often than before. Somehow, this situation can be very depressing in my part because I am not really used to stay in the city without them. Another bad thing it brings me is that my allowance is decreasing in amount. Even though I experience all of these, I am still considerate in understanding that our economy nowadays is in the verge of crisis that affects many people including me and my family.
      Surely, I witness very well the sufferings of the people especially those poor and jobless ones in their financial problems caused by this crisis. On my opinion, political convulsions in the Middle East and North Africa are disrupting economies in the Middle East and have contributed to an astounding increase in the price of crude oil. As we all know, Middle East is well known for its fuel in the world market. Because of its economic fallout, it greatly affects the supply of fuel leading for the oil companies to rise their oil prices.
       Based on the article informing us about the project of the government to resolve this problem, I think that what they are planning is a wise solution. But somehow, I could not stop myself to wonder if they really can pursue this project successfully. Even if there is a little doubt in my mind, I hope they can. If they bring this project effectively, it will give a huge relief to the Filipinos. This can also gain the people’s trust to the government.  My little advice  to the government and to the President: "Do your best on this to serve the people."

Huwebes, Abril 14, 2011

First Reaction Paper

Philippines seeks large investments from China


Cesar Purisima, the finance secretary of Philippines, said that his country is seeking Chinese investments in finance, transport, facilities and other public projects since the country would like to change its economic growth from consumption into investment on April 12 in Beijing, China's capital.


His remarks came during a meeting of a Philippine delegation with representatives from the Chinese business sector, and he introduced investment opportunities in the country to Chinese enterprises.

It is the first senior delegation from the Philippines since the hostage crisis happened last August. However, the hostage crisis is not the key topic of the Philippine delegation's trip but rather attracting investment.

According to the delegation, Philippine GDP growth in last year reached 7.3 percent and was the highest recorded in recent years. The two-way trade volume between China and the Philippines hit 27.75 billion U.S. dollars last year. 

Purisima encouraged Chinese businesses to invest in renewable energy and infrastructure building in the Philippines when meeting with Chinese businessmen.

Philippine Trade and Industry Secretary Gregory Domingo, member of the delegation, echoed this sentiment, saying qualified Chinese investors can enjoy policies such as tax exemptions.

Public works and highways minister Rogelio Singson, also one member of the government delegation visiting China, said Manila was drumming up investment for 25 projects, with 10 to be offered to foreign investors this year.

The government will seek funding for another 48 projects in the coming years.

"We are really falling behind in infrastructure investment," Singson said.

When answering the question of how much money does Philippines want to attract from China, the delegation responded "not sure but tremendous."

Purisima also said: "We are bullish. We are open for business."

By Wang Hanlu, People's Daily Online



Reaction:
  As we all know, trading and negotiating businesses with other countries is very essential for the economic growth of one’s country. Philippines, a country aiming for this economic growth, seeks large investments from China to change its economic growth from consumption into investment. Even if there are some issues distracting their relationship as neighboring countries like the hostage crisis causing the death of some Chinese people in the Philippines and the death penalty of the Filipino OFWs because of drug trafficking in China, it seems that they still maintain their business relations for the improvement of their economic status.
    On my own opinion, this action done by the Philippines is a good professional way that it sets aside some personal matters just to do what it believes that can improve the country’s economy. As we can see, Chinese products are very popular in Filipino markets. We already knew that China has a good stable economy and strong business relations from other countries and because of this, I think, Philippines decided to attract good investment opportunities to China. Imagine, Philippine Trade and Industry Secretary Gregory Domingo said that qualified Chinese investors can enjoy polices such as tax exemptions just to make sure that they would agree to give their investments. 
     Knowing this, I describe Philippines as a dependent country. It is a dependent country as such that its economic and political matters are linked to some countries especially those progressive countries like United States and China. It is not a bad idea, though, because asking some aid can bring large benefits. As what the saying goes, “No man is an island. “
    Therefore, I believe that what Cesar Purisima, the Finance Secretary of the Philippines did is a right thing for our economy. I like his statement which says “We are bullish. We are open for business.”  He is just favoring economic prospects. I think, this agreement can benefit both parties. I hope that China would agree to give their large investments and that through this, Philippines can gain economic improvements for the welfare of the Filipino people.